Django Create Project – How to Create Django Project Tutorial. In this post, we introduce Django, and its advantages then show you how to create a Django project on Linux.
Most people who are interested in Python and web development have probably heard of Django, a popular web framework. Python is a widely recognized programming language globally, and in 2017, it was the second most used language in GitHub projects. With the proliferation of web frameworks, selecting a new one can be difficult, and deciding which one to use is even more challenging. Therefore, this article provides an in depth examination of Django, its capabilities, and why it is extensively used in the tech industry, to provide a comprehensive understanding of this exceptional technology.
All in all, Django is a web framework that web developers use to create web applications. According to its own definition, it is a “batteries included” web framework that prioritises robustness and simplicity while creating code that is effective, clear, and strong. It is one of the most popular and widely used web frameworks globally, with well known companies such as Google, Instagram, YouTube, and NASA’s website utilizing it.
Django makes sure that developers don’t make any security related blunders when creating online applications. Finding security flaws in Django won’t be that easy, not even in the user authentication scheme. The framework has safeguards in place to stop the most frequent security concerns, such as XSS and CSRF (Cross Site Request Forgery) attacks, SQL injections, Clickjacking, etc. Therefore, Django’s user authentication system, which controls users and passwords, is also reliable.
Django offers a Default Admin Panel
By default, Django produces an admin interface. There is no need to write any code in order to construct it. Django provides all features to users by default, which minimizes the amount of effort required for development.
Good for SEO
Also, Django gives you lots of useful SEO tools. By using cached templates, CSS and JavaScript compression, and the Django SEO framework module, developers increase the speed at which web pages load. It has a mechanism to manage robots.txt. In the subject of SEO, it might not be as successful as WordPress (the most popular CMS programme for blogging). Yet, in comparison to other web development frameworks, Django is among the best for SEO.
Good Documentation and Tutorials
The Django framework includes exceptional documentation for its users. And, there are plenty of free learning materials available on the internet. Educational resources such as articles, tutorials, and video courses are available for learning Django, making it conveniently easy for its users to learn.
Django offers Object Relational Mapper
Django ORM offers efficient and appealing object oriented database interaction. The commonly used objects in application code automatically translate their data into data that is saved in databases by using a library called ORM.
There are no special SQL queries that must be made to create tables and insert data. The ORM automatically generates a table for each declared class. This table’s one field is linked to one of the class’s variables. Moreover, on building items, the table automatically adds rows.
Versatile in Nature: Django’s versatility lies in its logical project structure and MVT architecture, which may sometimes appear limiting. However, this is a misconception because the framework’s file system provides a solid foundation that developers use to create any type of application they desire. Therefore, the apparent limitations of Django are nothing but its strength as they allow developers to build on a stable and reliable base to create custom applications.
Thoroughly Tested: When learning a new technology, we want it to be durable and adaptable enough to keep pace with the fast changing industry, and in that regard, Django excels tremendously. Since, Django has been in existence for over ten years and is still a popular technology that outperforms frameworks like Laravel (PHP) in their domain is a testament to its resilience and adaptability.
Object Relational Mapping (ORM): Instead of writing SQL queries to interface with the database, Django’s advanced ORM enables developers to use Python classes and objects. Database integration is made easy and effective by this feature.
Security: Many security mechanisms are incorporated into Django, including defense against widespread web application vulnerabilities like SQL injection, cross site scripting (XSS), and cross site request forgery (CSRF).
Django is Python based application. So you will also need to install Python and other required dependencies to your server. Install all of them with the following command.
Django uses PostgreSQL as a database backend. Install it with the following command.
apt-get install postgresql postgresql-contrib -y
After the successful installation, connect to the PostgreSQL shell with the following command.
su - postgres
psql
Next, create a user and database for Django with the following command.
CREATE DATABASE djangodb;
CREATE USER djangouser WITH PASSWORD 'password';
Then, assign all required roles to the Django database.
ALTER ROLE djangouser SET client_encoding TO 'utf8';
ALTER ROLE djangouser SET default_transaction_isolation TO 'read committed';
ALTER ROLE djangouser SET timezone TO 'UTC';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE djangodb TO djangouser;
Finally, exit from the PostgreSQL shell with the following command.
At this point, Django is installed and configured. However, you need to start Django every time after the system reboot. So, it is a good idea to create a systemd file to start the Django project at system reboot.
First, create a Gunicorn socket file with the following command.
Django Create Project - How to Create Django Project Tutorial
The Django software has made Python web development easier. It is the best option for developers worldwide owing to its built in capabilities and adherence to the MVC model. Finally, Django gives programmers the tools they need to quickly and simply create sophisticated, scalable, and secure online applications due to its thriving community and rich ecosystem of plugins and frameworks.
I am a fan of open source technology and have more than 10 years of experience working with Linux and Open Source technologies. I am one of the Linux technical writers for Cloud Infrastructure Services.